Infertility has brought down
the planet as a plague. The only difference is that infertile people do not die
and for years on end suffer from mental disorders caused by inability to have own
child. According to the world statistics, 20% of the world's population cannot
get pregnant (having permanent sexual partner). The prevalence of primary
infertility among women at the age of 20-35 years is of 6%. These figures are
real and they have been increasing from year to year. Today there are solutions
of male and female infertility problem. These are surrogacy on own or donor
eggs, IVF with donor eggs (semen), ICSI. Using modern methods of reproductive
medicine, you can become a parent of a child who will be genetically absolutely
your own.
The above mentioned methods of
assisted reproduction have been already managed to settle down in the global
society, and every year their popularity and usage have been growing. Not all
countries have legalized such kind of procedures but infertile couples are not
afraid of local bans. They tooth and nail travel to countries where surrogacy
and donation are allowed by the law, and successfully carry out programs there.
But specialists have taken a step further. Artificial insemination was successfully
justified and has a great demand in the modern society. It's time to move on. Artificial
womb is “on the agenda". It is expected that in future there will not be a
need for surrogate mothers services and carrying a child during 9 months.
Tokyo researchers have
successfully taken goat fetuses and put them in synthetic wombs for continued
gestation! The fetuses have stayed in the environment for up to three weeks,
but chairman of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Juntendo
University in Tokyo, has said that this can be extended or applied to human
beings! He believed that, by 2074, human pregnancy would be obsolete and artificial
wombs would be the norm.
One of the positives that come out of this research is
that this may be a way to care for preemie babies in the future. Micro-preemies
could potentially be placed directly from a human womb to an artificial womb if
the pregnancy is ending early due to complications. This could be especially beneficial
for lung development in babies under 30 weeks.
It may also turn out that artificial wombs provide
safer environments than natural wombs which can be invaded by drugs and alcohol
from a mother's body. Health insurance companies could actually insist that
women opt for the artificial way.
Geneticist of the London College of Aarathi Prasad
believes that such method of reproduction may be an option not only for women
suffering from infertility, but also for all women, since pregnancy and
childbirth, even today, are a risk to the woman's life.
(http://www.newsweek.com/fetuses-artificial-wombs-medical-marvel-or-misogynist-malpractice-263308) Happy Family
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