Newborn twins slept side by
side in matching cots last night at the centre of a grotesque surrogacy
controversy that has shocked the world.
One child, a little boy, was
born to a woman of 62 after her brother provided the sperm to fertilise an egg
donated by an American woman.
The other baby, a girl, has
the same 52-year-old father but was born to the American surrogate and handed
over last week.
The elderly siblings, Jeanine
and Robert Salomone, had travelled from their home in France to a U.S. clinic
and passed themselves off as husband and wife in order to get IVF treatment.
They were desperate to have a
child to secure an heir to their 80-year-old mother's £2million fortune. They
feared that the money would otherwise be split up among distant cousins.
The head of France's medical
ethics committee said he was 'sickened, saddened and shocked' by the tawdry
tale.
The desperately tangled family
tree means that Mr Salomone is both the father and uncle of the little boy,
five-week-old Benoit-David.
The other baby, four-week-old
Marie-Cecile, is both his twin, (because Mr Salomone and the American woman are
the genetic parents of both), his half-sister (because they have the same
father but were born to different women) and his cousin (because she is the
daughter of his birth mother's brother).
Miss Salomone is one of the
oldest women to become a mother. The record holder is a Filipino living in California
who was 63 when she gave birth to a daughter in 1997.
Defending her actions
yesterday as she looked after the children at her Provencal farmhouse outside
the town of Draguignan, Miss Salomone, a retired schoolmistress, said: 'I've
done nothing wrong and I have nothing on my conscience. I am not irresponsible.
'I may be 62 and my brother 52
but we're better able to bring up children than a couple of heroin addicts
depending on the state to bring up their child.
'Why judge us and not people
like them? I've been battling to have a child for years.
'I treasure these little ones
and I get up three times a night like all mothers. I sing to rock them to
sleep. My son is more than I ever hoped for.'
She explained that she and her
brother decided on the two pregnancies so that if she lost her baby, the
American woman could still provide them with a child.
'I had IVF treatment in the
past in France with my own eggs and my then boyfriend's sperm, but it failed,'
she said.
'I could not pass on my
genetic heritage because of my age so I wanted to carry on Robert's in order
that our family lineage could continue.
'I went to Italy to consult Dr
Severino Antinori, a specialist on late pregnancies, but he said he would give
eggs only to women younger than me.
'After seeing a television
programme and making numerous telephone calls, I found Dr Vicken Sahakian's
clinic in the United States.
'Robert and I tried two years
ago with his sperm and an egg from the same donor but it did not work.
'We went back in August last
year and this time it did.
'Robert allowed me to become a
mother and I helped him find a surrogate mother so he could have his first
child, a little girl.
'Robert and I are both healthy
in body and mind. We wouldn't have had these children if they didn't mean happiness
for both of us.'
She denied directly misleading
the American clinic about her brother's identity.
'We simply introduced
ourselves to the doctor as having the same surname,' she said.
'In the past people have
already mistaken us for man and wife because I look relatively young and we
often went about together.'
However, the doctor who
arranged the IVF treatment - at £56,000 for each child - said he was horrified
to find out that the parents were siblings.
'I would never have carried
out these
fertilisations if I had
known,' said Dr Sahakian, of the Pacific Fertility Centre in Los Angeles.
'I am very disappointed that
they lied to me.
'Jeanine told me Robert was
her husband and they both had the same surname so I wasn't going to demand to
see their wedding certificate.'
Neighbours say that the
brother and sister have a tempestuous relationship and do not get on well. In a
fit of depression, he tried to shoot himself in the head with a shotgun five
years ago after she threw him out of their home. The suicide attempt left him
severely disfigured.
A police report in 1993
stated: 'The members of this family ferociously hate each other and use the
police to settle their fights. The situation is very worrying and is caused by
family misunderstandings about future inheritance.'
It is understood that neither
brother nor sister has ever been married.
The details of the case have
caused outrage in France, with some denouncing the actions of the siblings as
incest.
Professor Axel Kahn, of the
French medical ethics committee, said: 'This sickens, saddens and shocks me.
'It disturbs all the family relationships because it means the little boy is
the son of his uncle, while his genetic mother is a surrogate he will never
know.
'This will be a difficult
situation to cope with and I'm horrified that doctors have been so mercenary as
to permit it.
'These doctors did not act in
the interests of the children or for medical good but to satisfy the fantasies
of clients who were prepared to pay them handsomely.
'French law bans such
practices and I hope that if such a thing were ever attempted in France, the
doctors concerned would be prosecuted and convicted.'
Jacques Montagut, chief
biologist on France's National Medical Council for Ethics, said: 'There is a
time in life to become a mother, but another to become a grandmother.
'This birth is a disgrace. The
procedure is illegal in France.
'This woman has twisted the
law. Just imagine, if she lives to be 82 her son will be only 20.'
French police have
investigated the affair but decided that no offence had been committed. Last
night the French social affairs ministry said that despite the initial police
decision that there had been no offence of incest, it would be seeking a
further detailed investigation into the issue.
A ministry spokesman said:
'This appears to be incest. We are very worried about the life ahead for
Jeanine's child.'
The brother and sister were
reluctant to discuss the financial background to their desire for a child.
But their mother, Marie, said
the family was concerned that her £2million fortune, based on property, would
ultimately go to distant relatives if neither her son nor daughter produced an
heir.
'We feared that a lifelong
struggle to build up our investments would eventually go to cousins for want of
a direct heir,' she said.
'Our family has suffered a lot
with my husband dying early and my son being handicapped.
'This baby, my only grandson,
has finally made life beautiful.'
(by LESLEY HUSSELL, Daily Mail)
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