French medicine
is considered to be one of the best ones in the world. For many years it takes the
3rd -4th position after the U.S.A, Germany and
Switzerland. Nevertheless France cannot to boast of high level of reproductive
medicine. In France, success rate of one treatment cycle with donor eggs ranges
up to 20%. Donation is carried out on a non-commercial basis in France.
Therefore, there is little or nothing those wishing to share their eggs. Demand
for donor eggs is quite high. Therefore, process of eggs selection is not
perfect and quality of biological material is low. France also has a system
that helps to compensate lack of donor oocytes. One patient shared her
experience and told us that when she visited one of the French clinics she was asked
to invite her friend who will become a cells donor for other infertile couples.
Woman told this story is 39 years old. Most often, patients after 40 need donation
programs. And their friends are not 25 years old girls but women out of
reproductive age and with poor quality eggs. Non-profit basis of donation
causes shortage of qualitative donor eggs. Donors do not receive any reward for
serious risk they run agreeing to give their eggs. Since eggs is taken under
general anesthesia, by operative treatment doctors puncture ovaries. This operation
does not exclude death, at best - loss of ovaries. So many girls do not agree
to risk their life and limb for the benefit of strangers. But if donation procedure
is commercial much more young girls (with qualitative, young oocytes) will become
donors and IVF program with donor eggs will have more successful results.
Another
Frenchwoman said that after repeated failed IVF attempts with donor eggs doctor
advised her to visit Spanish clinic and gave a list of recommended centers of
reproductive medicine. Due to the lack of biological material and its poor
quality French gynecologists often send patients into Spanish clinics. There
commerce of donor eggs, sperm and embryos is also prohibited by local law. But
Spain centers of human reproduction buy donor cells of high quality and
transport them in a frozen form (cryopreservation). At home Spanish doctors unfreeze eggs.
This process negatively affects eggs quality moreover Spain specialists divide oocytes
between patients. In good Spanish clinics, such as, Bernabeu institute, Institut
Marquès, Dexeus and IVF Spain clinics, professionals achieve 30 %
success rate per one treatment cycle.
Not only
developed European countries such as France and Spain have taken on board reproductive
medicine, in particular egg donation, but lame duck states as well. India and
Ukraine conduct lion's share of reproductive programs. These are the third world
countries with underdeveloped medicine and low economy level but they take
leading positions in the reproductive medicine sphere. Donation is paid in
these two states and in such way many local girls agree to help patients who
need it and at the same time earn money for own needs. At an average one donor of
three is chosen. Such woman has high quality eggs. Moreover, doctors in India
and Ukraine use only fresh biological material and do not divide eggs that multiply
chances for successful result. Clinics which specialize just in egg donation
give a guarantee of a positive result and refund money in case of failure. Ukrainian
center for human reproduction BioTexCom is among such medical institutions.
Patients come there from all over the world and even after 12 failed IVF attempts
in European countries receive positive result in BioTexCom after the first - second
attempt. But if you visit Ukrainian clinic you will have to wait. We have got
into touch with BioTexCom center and asked how long patients have to wait to
start surrogacy program or IVF with donor eggs. In response, we heard that on
average patients wait in line about six months. But patient receives guarantee
that he will go home with a child. In India and Ukraine, egg donation and
surrogacy programs are conducted on a commercial basis, i.e. donors and surrogate
mothers receive monetary compensation and go through detailed medical
examination. As a result, only qualitative biological material and healthy
surrogate mothers participate in programs. Due to this fact clinics have high
success rates. India and Ukraine maintain the lead in surrogacy programs. And
it is despite the fact that in these countries you will not find European
service, balanced infrastructure and advanced medicine.
Medical centers that
function in these weak states have already been competing with foreign
counterparts, especially in success rate. Thus, according to the European
Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, on average 40 % of 100 treatment
cycles in India and Ukraine are successful. This rate is even higher than
European one. But Europeans see Ukraine as politically instable, corrupt country
with the shadow economy. India in their opinion is a fall behind time, wild
country with incompetent doctors. Such countries smell fishy and don’t have
credibility in health services, especially reproductive medicine. Image of the
country stops foreigners who need services of reproductive medicine. Europeans
will rather visit small clinic, with a low level of quality in Spain than center
with high success rate but situated in Ukraine or India. As there they will not
find elements of high service which they are accustomed to.
Most often foreigners
are interested in eggs donation (80%) and surrogacy (15%). Taking into account popularity
and success of these programs India and Ukraine have express conditions to
increase commercial attractiveness of this area. And European countries,
meanwhile, defend interests of their clinics by creating additional barriers to
their citizens who use assisted methods of reproductive medicine abroad. For
example, officials complicate the process of registration for children who were
born abroad with the help of surrogate mother.
As one can see, market
of reproductive medicine service is rather wide-ranging. And it's no accident -
according to the World Health Organization, number of infertile couples all
over the world has been growing. And demand breeds supply. You get to choose. (http://newseurope.info/)
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