If you’ve been reading newspapers or watching TV, you know that
surrogacy abroad is a hot topic. Of course, most of the American media has been
focusing on India
but there are other countries that should be getting as much attention and just
aren’t. The good news is that the global world of surrogacy is constantly
changing… particularly when it comes to countries passing
legislation. While many states in the US have had laws and legislation in
place for years, it can still be cost-prohibitive for Intended Parents – even
its own citizens. So it comes as no surprise that people are
constantly looking globally for more cost-efficient choices. With increased
need, comes increased options, but also increased misinformation, scare
tactics, etc… and if you’re looking to go abroad to have your baby via
surrogacy, it can be a very frightening world indeed. However, that
shouldn’t stop you…what you need to do is try and see through the hype and
hysteria and educate yourself - the more you know, the better able
you will be to make sound fertility decisions (including weighing any potential
risks).
There is a general consensus that doing surrogacy outside of the U.S. is never considered quite as ‘safe’ as
doing it within the U.S.
– particularly from a legal standpoint. But the times they are a
changin’…. case in point – Ukraine – where according to Ukrainian law,
surrogacy is legal. In brief, according to the Family Code of Ukraine and other
regulatory acts, the parents of a child carried by a surrogate are considered
the biological parents. And as long as one Intended Parent has a
genetic tie to the child (for example, the Intended Father provides sperm and
the eggs are provided by an ovum donor), the other spouse automatically
receives parental rights. Having parental rights means is that the names
of both Intended Parents will appear on the birth certificate and are
the legal parents as soon as the umbilical chord is cut. To add
assurances for the IP’s, once the surrogacy contract is signed with the
surrogate, it is illegal for a surrogate to refuse to relinquish a
child. If she attempts to do so, the surrogate can lose her right
for compensation and would pay penalties.
Ukraine is flexible in regards to who can do surrogacy and what
fertility options are available. Remember, don’t jump in without doing your
research first. We know how anxious most Intended Parents are to get
started on their surrogacy journey, but international surrogacy is truly an
area where you want to do your homework. Do the research — talk to
experts, talk to clinics, agencies, doctors, and most importantly talk to
former Intended Parents (more than one set) who have worked with the agency or
clinic you are thinking of using. And don’t be too shy to ask the
tough questions like: What types of problems can come up? And if
they did, how were they handled? How much did it really cost? Are there
unlisted fees you should expect? What are the clinic’s statistics? What were
the biggest hurdles? Were the clinic and agency responsive, good
communicators? Also, if you are from a country where surrogacy is
not legal you may very likely run into problems getting citizenship for your
child. So check with a local family attorney in your home before you move
forward in this process. Don’t just take the opinion of someone from the
country where you are doing a surrogacy – they may not know what it will entail
to legally bring your child home!
With all that said, you can see why Ukraine is a great option for many
and definitely worth exploring. Most importantly, don’t forget that if you keep
opening doors and don’t give up – eventually you will find your way to your
baby.
Legal aspects of surrogacy in Ukraine are regulated by Article 123 of The
Family code of Ukraine (as amended from December 22,
2006 No. 524-V) which regulates affiliation of the child, born in case of
assisted reproductive technologies (ART):
Item: If an ovum conceived by the spouses is implanted to
another woman, the spouses shall be the parents of the child.
Additional items that apply to surrogacy include:
Item 7.4. A healthy woman of full age, who gave birth to a healthy child
upon her written free consent and absence of medical contra-indications, is
entitled to perform surrogacy.
Item 7.10. If parents of a child born by a Surrogate are foreign citizens
they shall inform the address of their residence before processing of documents
and departure from country for patronage by specialists-pediatrics and for
supervision.
Item 7.11. Registration of a child born through ART by means of
surrogacy is conducted according to the order set by the current legislation of
Ukraine
at the presence of a certificate of genetic relationship of parents (mother or
father) with a child.
Global IVF.com
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