More and
more women hurry to freeze their eggs to delay pregnancy for a more appropriate
period. Oocyte cryopreservation technology is very popular today all over the
world in particular in Spain .
Spain
frequently use frozen eggs in reproductive medicine, in particular during the
IVF programs. As not many Spain
citizens agree to donate part of their body for the sake of some infertile
couples, private clinics buy these eggs and transfer them from other countries
to Spain .
All fine
and dandy but in practice, cryopreservation of oocytes has both its pros and significant
cons. On the one hand such method is great chance, for example, for patients
with cancer diseases. Because freezing cells in a healthy state, you can not be
afraid of diseases that can affect the process of conceiving and carrying a
child. And when it comes to late pregnancy, in this case frozen oocytes can
seriously quit on. The matter is doubtful quality of frozen material and as a
result it can cause unsuccessful pregnancy.
After
meeting with representatives of Ukrainian clinics of reproductive medicine, as
well as studying various medical forums, the answer has appeared itself. Work
with fresh eggs is the core of success of in vitro fertilization programs.
Combining fresh eggs with sperm and performing embryo transfer on the fifth day
(the most successful period to work with blastocysts) Ukrainian specialists (Europeans
call them Neanderthal man) achieve fantastic results.
Female germ
cells are large and contain water. So after their cooling (in particular,
freezing) crystals are formed, which distort the integrity of the gametes. As a
result, due to cell homeostasis disturbance, most part of material can not be
used for fertilization. Also, there may be defects in cells, not visible during
transplantation. Such degeneration of the genetic material in the future, can
significantly affect the health condition of unborn children.
Chairman of
American community of Reproductive Medicine states: "Although analysis of
literature shows that cryopreservation technique is effective for women who
need it for medical reasons, we can not use it widely to plan births."
Today, Spain activates
vitrification method (modern method of ultra-rapid freezing of genetic
material). Vitrification can enhance quality of freezing - thawing oocytes
process; as a result material is exposed to less risk and has more chances to
survive. But, anyway, this is far from ideal. Freezing of mature eggs is still
a new science, and scientists continue to work on improving this technology.
There are many issues that are needed to be done to optimize the processes of
freezing and thawing eggs. So maybe in 10 years, the world of medicine and
science will achieve great results and develop freezing technology, it will be
an innovative method of egg freezing as a result of which the quality of the
material will raise and number of miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies and
congenital anomalies will be minimized. And then Spain will be able to boast of a
high birth rate with the use IVF procedures with eggs donation and lead the list
of leaders in this area.
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